For details visit: https://watermanaustralia.com/detection-and-control-of-btex-in-gas-exploration-using-iot-and-artificial-intelligence-a-detailed-overview/
Introduction to BTEX and Its Relevance in Gas Exploration
BTEX—Benzene, Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene—are volatile organic compounds (VOCs) commonly found in petroleum and natural gas operations. These compounds are hazardous to human health and the environment:
Benzene is a known carcinogen.
Toluene, Ethylbenzene, and Xylene affect the nervous system and can cause long-term environmental damage.
During gas exploration, BTEX compounds may be released due to leaks, equipment malfunctions, or evaporation from storage tanks and pipelines. Because many gas exploration sites are remote and often unmanned, early detection and control of BTEX emissions are challenging yet essential.
Challenges in BTEX Monitoring During Gas Exploration
Remote and Unmanned Sites: Difficult access limits manual inspections.
Low Concentration Levels: BTEX emissions can be at very low concentrations (ppb to ppm range) but still hazardous.
Environmental Factors: Temperature, humidity, wind, and pressure affect gas dispersion.
Multiple Emission Sources: Storage tanks, valves, pipelines, and processing equipment all potentially emit BTEX.
Regulatory Compliance: Strict environmental regulations require continuous monitoring and reporting.
ConversionConversion EmoticonEmoticon